はず [hazu]: be supposed to

June 26, 2020

Sponsored Links

It is a suffix. It is formed in this way "verb/いadjective + はず", "なadjective + はず" or "noun + のはず". It means "to be supposed to do" and it is used to emphasize an expectation that something will take place. You can use "思う" instead of "はず", but "はず" sounds more certain than "思う".

Some people are confused with the difference between "はず" and "べき".
Please click HERE, if you are interested in how to use "べき".
Please click HERE, if you are interested in the difference between "はず" and "べき".

I need to buy Japanese textbooks for the exam. Actually, I was supposed to go to the bookstore yesterday, but I ended up seeing a movie instead.
試験の為、日本語の参考書を買わなきゃ。実は昨日、本屋に行くはずだったけど、代わりに映画を見に行っちゃった。
Meg and Amy are counting the number of guests at a party.

  • Meg: Mari hasn't arrived yet. Is she coming today?
    マリはまだ来ていないね。今日来るかな?
  • Amy: Yes. I don't know what time, but she should be arriving soon. She told me that she had to drop by the post office on her way here.
    うん。何時かは分からないけど、もうすぐ来るはずだよ。郵便局に立ち寄って、ここに来るって言っていたよ。
Meg and Amy are about to go to a park.

  • Meg: It's nice and cool today, but did you put on sunscreen?
    今日は涼しいけど、日焼け止めを塗った?
  • Amy: Yes. It’s going to be hot today. The high is supposed to be 30 degrees.
    うん。最高気温が30度だから、暑くなるはずだよ。
  • Meg: Okay, I will too. And I should put on a hat!
    わかった、塗るね。それに、帽子を被るべきね。

Sponsored Links
Sponsored Links

Recommendation

They have almost the same meaning, which is "at least". They can be interchangeable depending on the context. "せめて" is mainly used when you want ...

It is slang derived from “何か(なにか)”. It has two meanings. The first is “such“ and it is used to emphasize the noun that is put ...

There are two types of “なんて”. The first is derived from “などと”. It means “such“ and it is used to emphasize the noun that is ...

It has two meanings. The first is “and/or/etc“ and it is used to mention similar items with something or to give examples. It is interchangeable ...

You have heard of “だって” many times. Do you know what exactly it means and how to use it? [datte] It is a spoken language ...

The difference between the particles "は" and "が" depends on whether the subject or the predicate of a sentence is emphasized. "が" is used when ...

They have the same meaning which is "even." They are used when describing something by giving very unusual and surprising examples, but "すら" cannot be ...

It is a noun and it means "procrastination". It is used when you put off something that has to be done because it is unpleasant ...

It is a phrase and means “it can't be helped”. It is used when you can’t avoid something to happen or can’t find a way ...

It is an adjective and means "it's such a hassle". It is used when you don’t feel like doing something or you feel that someone ...

They are a conjunctive particle and they have a similar meaning. They are interchangeable in many cases, but the nuance is different. "から" is used ...

"はず" means "to be supposed to do" and it is used to emphasize an expectation that something will take place. You can use "思う" instead ...

They are adverbs that mean "as much as possible". They are used when describing situations in which you try to do something as much as ...

-LESSON
-,

Copyright© Learn Japanese with Ariel , 2024 All Rights Reserved.